Why I am a Hindu By Shashi Tharoor (Paperback)

"Why I Am a Hindu" is a profound and comprehensive exploration of Hinduism, written by one of India's finest public intellectuals. The author begins by examining his personal belief in Hinduism and then delves into various aspects of the faith, making it accessible to a wider audience.

The book covers the lives and teachings of significant figures in Hinduism, including Adi Shankara, Patanjali, Ramanuja, Swami Vivekananda, and Ramakrishna Paramahamsa, who have made substantial contributions to the essence of Hindu philosophy. The author also explores important schools of thought within Hinduism, such as Advaita Vedanta, and explains key concepts like the Purusharthas (the four goals of human life) and Bhakti (devotion).

With clarity and depth, the author summarizes the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita and the ecumenism of Swami Vivekananda. He also discusses the everyday practice of Hinduism by ordinary believers, which he refers to as the "Hinduism of habit."

In addition to examining the spiritual aspects of Hinduism, the book delves into the political manifestations of the faith in the modern era. It critically analyzes Hindutva, the ideology promoting Hindu nationalism, and explores the rise of extremist right-wing organizations and their actions, including violence committed in the name of the faith.

While being critical of religious fundamentalists, the author emphasizes that India's pluralistic and secular democracy owes its existence, in part, to the majority Hindu population. He warns that India's unique cultural identity will be endangered if religious extremism gains dominance.

"Why I Am a Hindu" is a thought-provoking and original work that sheds light on various dimensions of Hinduism, making it an essential read for anyone interested in understanding the complexities and richness of this ancient religion. The book not only offers insights into Hindu beliefs and practices but also encourages meaningful debates about the role of religion in contemporary society.