An Era of Darkness

An Era of Darkness: The British Empire in India" by Shashi Tharoor. In this book, the author criticizes the impact of British rule on India, highlighting its exploitative and devastating effects.

The author refers to the British colonization of India, starting with the East India Company's establishment in 1600 and its subsequent rise to power in India. He mentions significant events such as the Battle of Plassey in 1757 and the replacement of Mughal revenue officials with the Company's representatives.

The passage asserts that British rule caused immense suffering and loss for India. It cites estimates of almost thirty-five million deaths of Indians due to famines, epidemics, communal riots, and violent reprisals. Additionally, it highlights how British rule impoverished India, leading to a drastic decline in India's share of world GDP from 23 percent to just above 3 percent.

The author also challenges the arguments put forth by apologists for British rule, debunking claims of supposed benefits such as democracy, political freedom, the rule of law, and the railways. Instead, the author suggests that these benefits were primarily intended to serve the interests of the colonizers rather than benefiting the Indian population.

Shashi Tharoor's book aims to shed light on the harsh realities of British colonialism in India and correct misconceptions about this significant period in Indian history. The book uses acuity, research, and wit to present a critical view of British rule and its lasting impact on the Indian subcontinent.